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The idea of the “chicken” game is perhaps most popularly embodied in the automotive duels commonly found in a certain genre of American film. Picture James Dean and his rival accelerating towards the cliff edge in Rebel Without a Cause.

The concept, though, goes way beyond cinematic fender-bending, encompassing anything from quotidian face-offs to Cold War nuclear deadlock. This is why experimental economists have long used “chicken” as a crucial element of game theory’s attempts to explore strategic behaviour in real-life situations.

Dr Swee-Hoon Chuah, of Nottingham University Business School, explains why the idea – and the notion of “frog-boiling” – could be especially relevant to the ongoing government-unions dispute over pension reforms.

“Past performance is not a guide to future performance” might just be the most frequently quoted mantra in the world of investment. Most investors will have subconsciously digested it countless times while scanning their annual updates, visiting websites, agreeing to terms or leafing through brochures announcing the launch of this fund or that product.

And yet how many of them actually believe it? The question might sound frivolous, but in truth it is of enormous importance.

Dr Xiao Gang Bi, of Nottingham University Business School in Ningbo, China, and the Nottingham School of Economics’ Globalisation and Economic Policy Centre, explains why this is an issue that is well worth addressing as part of the wider and increasingly crucial debate concerning the role of consumer rationality.

The effectiveness of partnership agreements within the NHS can tell us a lot about what “works” in industrial relations. It might also tell us a little about the wisdom or otherwise of some of the choices made during the past decade by the UK’s national health services.

In the wake of political devolution the NHS in England increased its reliance on a market-based approach. By contrast, as part of a strategy to engage staff in improving services, the NHS in Scotland set about developing partnership agreements at board and national level.

Dr Peter Samuel, co-author of a major Nottingham University Business School report into NHS Scotland, explains why the success of the approach that has been favoured north of the border casts doubt on the wisdom of the path being taken in England.

A major report into the NHS in Scotland has cast doubt on the wisdom of its English counterpart’s continued and controversial pursuit of market-based reforms.

The two-year study, carried out by Nottingham University Business School, reveals how a “mature and positive” approach to industrial relations has helped underpin NHS Scotland’s “commitment to high-quality patient care”.

By contrast, the NHS in England has recently faced heavy criticism from the Care Quality Commission, the Health Service Ombudsman and the Patients Association.

Ever-growing regulation in the wake of the global financial crisis is placing increasing pressure on companies to demonstrate transparency, yet many continue to see such measures as an invasion of their privacy.

Professors Salvatore Cantale and Arturo Bris, of IMD, the International Institute of Management Development, show that embracing good governance can be recognised and rewarded by the markets – and suggest even stricter rules are almost inevitable in the face of a continued unwillingness to change.

China’s economic success over the past 30 years has in the main been regarded as a consequence of the country’s ability to produce manufactured goods at low cost. It is only of late that the Dragon has appeared to be catching up – and catching up quickly – in terms of scientific and technological innovation.

Dr Markus Eberhardt, of the Nottingham School of Economics’ Globalisation and Economic Policy Centre, investigates the truth behind the apparent explosion in Chinese R&D patenting and argues that the Dragon, although flapping its wings, isn’t flying just yet.

The methods by which China might maintain its spectacular economic rise are inevitably a source of intense debate, not least amid the financial turmoil that appears to be strengthening the inexorable shift to the East.

The role of entrepreneurship in assisting economic growth is earning ever-greater recognition in the West. Dr Simon Mosey, of Nottingham University Business School, explains why there is no reason to believe entrepreneurship will not have a major role to play in the Dragon’s continuing success story.

China’s resurgence on the international stage is making negotiations with the West an increasingly frequent and significant occurrence in both business and political circles. The importance of cultural values in such talks has become conventional wisdom, but in truth little is known about whether and under what circumstances they have a genuine influence.

Dr Robert Hoffmann, of Nottingham University Business School’s International Centre for Behavioural Business Research, sheds new light on a complex issue that has potential implications for both East and West.

Bulletin Academic presents at knowledge transfer event

Most commentators agree the West’s continuing financial woes can only strengthen China’s position, but is the Dragon making the most of its situation?

The Globalisation and Economic Policy Centre’s Natasha Agarwal, whose latest research examines how credit constraints affect foreign direct investment spillovers, suggests the time for new policies is nigh.